广西巨尾桉2年生人工幼林生物量及生产力研究

在对广西沙塘林场巨尾桉2年生人工林调查基础上，按标准木法测定巨尾桉人工幼林生物量，建立其估算模型，计算出巨尾桉人工林分的生物量和生产力，分析各器官生物量分配规律及林分生产力水平。结果表明，2年生巨尾桉人工林年生物量为16.57 t/hm^2，其中，干、根、叶、枝、皮各器官生物量所占比例依次为46.67％、16.85％、14.62％、12.16％、9.62％。应用建立的估算模型估测巨尾桉人工幼林生物量，其相关程度达显著水平。     

Spectrum and inheritance of resistance to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla in Rosa multiflora and R. indica

The spectrum and inheritance of resistance to the root‐knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla was studied in the diploid species Rosa multiflora and R. indica. The host suitability of seven rose rootstocks, namely five R. multiflora (K2, K1, Floradale, CE63 and CE65) and two R. indica (CE35 and Maroc) clonal accessions, was evaluated using four geographic isolates of M. hapla. Plants grown under greenhouse conditions were tested at high and durable inoculum pressure of nematodes and rated for nematode infestation five months after inoculation on a 0–5 gall index. Different host suitabilities to M. hapla were demonstrated depending on the nematode isolates: in R. multiflora, the clone K2 had a resistant (R) response to all isolates; the clone K1 ranged from intermediate (I) (isolate ‘Canada’) to resistant (other isolates), Floradale was shown to be intermediate, whereas CE63 and CE65 were moderate to good hosts (H). In R. indica, both rootstocks were good to excellent hosts for the isolate Canada but resistant to all three other isolates, thus expressing an isolate‐specific resistance. A study on the genetics of resistance in R. multiflora to the M. hapla isolate Canada was then conducted using an incomplete diallel cross involving all previous clones except Floradale. A total of 120 hybrid individuals belonging to several progenies representing the cross combinations R × I, R × H, I × H and H × H were evaluated. Individuals of each progeny generally ranged into a monomodal distribution that suggests polygenic inheritance of resistance. In the family Rosaceae, the differences in the resistance genetics to the meiotic species M. hapla and to the mitotic species, M. arenaria, M. incognita and M. javanica are discussed in relation to the reproductive status of the nematodes.     

紫叶矮樱不同基质育苗比较试验

以炉渣、锯末、菇渣废料、鸡粪、羊粪、田园土分别按照不同体积比配制9种供试基质,对紫叶矮樱进行处理,研究不同基质养分对紫叶矮樱苗木株高及成品苗质量的影响.结果表明:G6基质(田园土∶炉渣∶菇渣废料∶鸡粪=6∶3∶0.5∶0.5)为最佳栽培基质.     

巨尾桉生长率对伐区设计精度的影响分析

通过对巨尾桉 5个标准地连续观测资料的分析 ,结果表明 :随着伐区调查设计与实际采伐间隔时间的延长 ,巨尾桉生长率对伐区调查设计精度的影响日趋显著 ,并提出克服林木自身生长对伐区调查设计精度产生影响的方法     

月季快速繁殖技术研究

研究不同植物生长调节剂及质量浓度对带芽茎段分化、继代和生根的影响.结果表明:月季芽的分化培养基为M S+BA 1.0 m g.L-1+NAA 0.1 m g.L-1,不定芽的诱导率为80%;在M S+BA 1.0 m g.L-1培养基上继代增值的效果较好;NAA的生根效果优于IBA,以1/2M S+0.5 m g.L-1NAA最佳.     

红刺玫染色体的观察和核型分析

作者主要对红刺玫细胞染色体计数,并对其核型进行分析。研究结果表明:红刺玫的染色体为三倍体,2n=3x=21;核型公式为2n=3x=21=18m 3sm,属于2A型。     

银中杨生长特性的研究

通过对银中杨生长特性研究表明 ,银中杨在生长方面超过当地推广树种小黑杨 ,其中材积生长超过小黑杨 73.4 %～ 2 6 9.2 % ;在本地区生长超过目前东北、内蒙及华北地区的优良杨树品种。探讨了银中杨生长规律及适宜栽植密度 ,并对银中杨生长划分 5个时期 ,为合理经营银中杨提供科学依据。     

巨尾桉在龙岩市引种状况的调查分析

通过对龙岩市引种的巨尾桉 (E .grandis×E .urophylla)林分的生长状况及受冻情况的调查 ,结果表明 :巨尾桉生长迅速、丰产性好 ;冻害程度与地形、林分年龄、水体等因素有关。值得进一步扩大试验和在相应地区推广种植     

微型月季研究进展综述

在系统论述微型月季（Rosa chinensis minima）发展简史的情况基础上，综述了微型月季的生物学特性，栽培及应用概况，繁殖、栽培及产后研究进展，提出了对微型月季育种方向的发展展望。